It is shown that the measured impedance locus with fault resistance seen by the protection is an arc that can be estimated by using voltages and currents measured by the protection.

• 通过分析发现,无论对于相间故障还是接地故障,当线路经过渡电阻故障时,距离保护测量阻抗随着过渡电阻变化的轨迹是一段圆弧,利用故障前保护测量到的电压、电流量可以估算出其圆心和半径。