It is one of the problems widely attended to in the field of research.Some key points of RBI/RBM process and recent advances of research methods and applications are introduced.

• 通过分析基于风险的海洋结构物检测和维护的国内外研究现状，对检测及维护操作过程中的一些关键问题和目前主流的研究方法及应用情况做了概述。