It has been shown that light deprivation affects synaptic connections of ganglion cells in the mammalian retina, but little is known about impacts of visual deprivation on bipolar cell development.

• 目前已经有人证实，初生时期失去光照会影响哺乳动物神经节细胞的突触连结，但是却很少有对双极细胞影响的相关研究。