It had also brought up an overweening cultural personality, and its cultural rays of light had bathed the tour minds and words and deeds of intellectual in late Ming Dynasty.

• 晚明市民文化造就了一种具有时代特点的惟我独尊、狂傲无比的文化人格,其所折射出来的文化光芒,沐浴着晚明文人士子的旅游心理和言行。