Endovascular embolization followed by surgery was a better method in treatment of the fistalae fed by meningeal branches of the internal carotid artery and vertebral artery. 对颈内动脉和椎动脉脑膜支参与供血者，则以血管内栓塞结合手术治疗为宜。
Recanalization of internal carotid artery dissection by stent-assisted angioplasty has recently been proposed when anticoagulation fails to preent a new ischemic eent. 当抗凝治疗预防新发缺血事件失败，依靠支架辅助血管成形术的颈内动脉再通最近被提倡。
