In western world, politeness lays focus on interpersonal equality and cooperation.In China, politeness owns four primary elements: respectfulness, modesty, attitude and refinement.

• 在西方世界，礼貌建立在人与人平等和合作基础之上，在中国，礼貌有四大基本元素：尊重，谦逊，态度和文雅。