In v.13 Paul gave a vivid description of his past life.He was the John Newton of the first century.There were three ways in which he opposed Christ.He was a blasphemer, a persecutor and a violent man.

• 保罗在第13节清楚描述他在信主前的光景，他形容自己曾亵渎神、逼迫人和侮慢人，完全是一个敌挡基督的人。