In this process,Confucian scholars attempted to reconstruct Confucian ontology and mind-nature theory so as to have a way out of the predicament for a thousand years and to triumph over Buddha and Dao.

• 在这个过程中,儒家学者一直企图重构儒学本体论与心性论,以走出千年困境,取得对佛、道的胜利。