In this deep-rooted Confucian tradition, the concept of Ethics under the influence of warlords and political characteristics can be summarized as follows: Yong-bing, separatism, and Takeharu.

• 在这种儒家传统伦理思想根深蒂固的观念影响下，军阀政治的特征可以概括为：拥兵、割据和武治。