In the process of the form of these modalities, the Quanhui organizations were eoneceted with the Qing regional government and local gentleman complicatedly.

• 而在这一形态的逐步形成过程中，各拳会组织与清朝政府和地方士绅发生了复杂的关系，作为他们直接武装行动代表的清军和地方团练最能代表其态度和政策。