In the light of documental data, for the two living Buddha system of Tibetan Buddhism, Dalai and Panchen have brought important function in the management of Tibet in Qing Dynasty into play.

• 摘要据文献资料载，达赖和班禅作为藏传佛教两大活佛系统，在清朝治理西藏中发挥了重要作用。文章从捍卫国家主权，反对外敌入侵；