In the final analysis, the scope of review standards examined in this chapter-both those of the APA and those created by case law-leave a great deal of discretion in the hands of individual judges.

• 归根到底，本章审视的审查标准的范围--既有《行政程序法》的也有判例法创立的那些标准范围--都给每个法官留有很大的自由裁量的余地。