In the course of transforming, the transform from Chinese to Korean, Japanese and other languages is the mainstream, while the reverse transforming phenomenon is considered as the offshoot.

• 在上述“迁移现象”中汉语向包括韩、日等其他语言的“迁移”是“主流”，反之，同样存在着“反向迁移现象”，则可视为“支流”，而造成上述现象的原因在于地理位置、华夏移民等方面的因素。