In the circumstances of the Mainland of China, where financial market structures are at an early stage of development, macro-economic management is, to put it mildly, a difficult task.

• 以中国内地的情况来说,由于金融市场结构尚未完善,宏观经济管理颇为艰钜。宏观经济管理包括运用行政手段及市场手段两个基本方式。