In studies on Near Death Experiences (NDE) data has been collected by using the recently developed scaling methods, the scale developed by Ring and the Greyson NDE Scale.

• 有鉴于个体对死亡的认知可能受到社会文化的影响，过去研究未曾深入探讨，本研究试图瞭解个体死亡概念的内涵，及其形成过程。