In risk assessment of marine systems, FMEA (failure mode &effects analysis), which has been adopted in ship rules and regulations home and abroad, is an efficient and common method for risk analysis.

• 摘要在船舶系统风险评估中，FMEA（故障模式与影响分析）技术是一种较为有效和常用的风险分析方法，已被国内外的船舶规范所采用。