In more developed markets, aggrieved shareholders kept in the dark could fire off private lawsuits;but private litigation in China is allowed only after the state has determined malfeasance.

• 在更发达的市场中，由于不明实情，权利受到侵害的那些股东能够到法庭上告，但是在中国，只有在政府认为这种行为是违反时，私人上法庭起诉才可以进行。