In modern China, the development of mass culture has always been repressed and people always associate it with derogative adjectives such as vulgar, Babbitt, philistine and rough.

• 在现代中国，大众文化的发展一直遭受挤压，经常与“庸俗”、“市侩”、“粗鄙”、“低劣”等贬义词连结在一起。