In light of the Lotus-Pool School, this paper studies the verse of learning fashion and the ethos of literati, and the formation of the Gu Wen (ancient prose) circle around Wu Ru-lun.

• 摘要清代河北一地古文兴盛得力于张裕钊、吴汝纶的倡导，贺涛潜心于古文教育也使得北学中的古文之学有了显著发展，此一现象都是以莲池书院为中心而展开的。