In examining the subjective intention of a writer or artist, that is, whether his motive is correct and good, we do not judge by his declarations but by the effect of his actions (mainly his works) on the masses in society.

• 检验一个作家的主观愿望即其动机是否正确，是否善良，不是看他的宣言，而是看他的行为(主要是作品)在社会大众中产生的效果。