In conceptual structures, we have meta-concepts: Obj, STATIC, DYNAMIC, Pro/SPG, Ac, ACT, Acd, Cs, CAUSE, Csd and Ori, all of which are compulsory in conceptual structures.

• 在概念系统层,三种概念结构包含了物体,静态动词,动态动词,性状/源-途-终,动作者,动作,动作对象,致使者,致使,致使对象,倾向这些元概念,在概念层,他们都是必不可少的。