In addition, Prince Xiao of Liang in the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D. 25) and the insurgent peasant army the Red Bands in the last years of Yuan (1206-1368) had both made Kaifeng their capital.

• 此外，西汉时的梁孝王、元末农民起义红巾军，也曾一度在这里定都；