In a word, this dissertation studied the marine disaster in different reason, different part, frequently time and sea areas in the history, and discussed the cognition process and fortifications ways.

• 总体来说，本文对海溢灾害进行了初步的分类研究，在分析了风暴潮、暴雨、巨浪以及海啸灾害的发生原因、频发时段和地点的基础上。