In WTO countervailing law and practice,if a private entity is granted a financial contribution by a government or any public body and the private entity is benefited from that grant,a subsidy occurs.

• 在反补贴法立法和实践中,要确定一项补贴的存在,首先必须是政府给予私人实体一项财政资助,其次是该财政资助授予了利益。