In Shamanic ecstasy, hallucinogens served not only as Shamanic tools and signs for the combination of witchcraft and medicine, but also as symbols of ritual and objects for religious worship.

• 在萨满昏迷当中，麻醉性的药物既是萨满的工具、巫医合一的标志，又是仪式象征和宗教崇拜物。