In 1660, the 5th Dalai Lama was faced with a rebellion in Tsang province, the stronghold of the rival Kagyu sect with its high lama known as the Karmapa.

• 1660年，五世达赖喇嘛面临后藏地区的强敌白教嘎举（Kagyu）教派最高喇嘛葛玛巴挑起的叛乱。