However, modem media is full of violence, many empirical studies have demonstrated that media violence indirectly instigates violent and aggressive behavior and aggressive thoughts.

• 然而，现代媒体充满了暴力，大量的实证研究已用科学数据确凿地证明，媒体暴力极大影响了青少年的暴力行为、暴力思想和情感。