However, Sun Chuanfang, as a feudal warlord, he is conservative and parochial, selfish and narrow, and lack of military foresight and strategy.

• 但作为封建军阀,孙传芳思想保守僵化,自私狭隘,又缺乏军事远见和谋略,故难免出现联军内部矛盾重重、分崩离析的局面,更难抵挡北伐军锐利的攻势。