Heart transplantation(HT) has been an effective method to treat end-stage heart disease, one main factor affecting the long-term survival rate is acute and/or chronic rejection after HT.

• 心脏移植已成为治疗终末期心脏病的有效方法,目前影响其远期生存率的主要因素是移植后的急性和慢性排斥反应。