He declared himself King of Scotland in 1306, and began a guerilla war against the English rule, trying to win independencee and freedom from English domination.

• 1306年布鲁斯自封苏格兰国王，并开始抗击英格兰统治的的游击战，竭力为苏格兰摆脱英格兰统治、赢得独立而战。