Having perceived the relationship between man and universe, nature and society, and undergone the transcendence of cognition and spirit, Laoshe depicts the tragic consciousness special to his own times and social background.

• 老舍的悲剧意识，是以其所处的特殊时代与社会文化为背景，怀着对人类生存环境与未来发展的强烈忧患感、危机感，通过对于人与自然及社会的对立关系的深刻体察、认知与精神上的超越，广泛地表现于他的创作之中。