Gibb, G. D., Bailey, J. R., Lambirth, T. T., &Wilson, W. P. (1983), Personality differences between high and low electronic video game users, Journal of Psychology, 114(2), 159-165.

• 金车教育基金会(2003)；二00三青少年休閒生活调查报告；台北：财团法人金车教育基金会；.