Further, in order to serve some literary or political needs, some translators consciously deviate from the normal literary translation guidelines and overuse some translation techniques such as abridgementand adaptation.

• 其二,一些译者出于某些文学或政治上的需要,有意识地违背文学翻译的常规,过多地使用了删减法与改译法之类的翻译技巧。其三,还有一些变异现象是由于译者的文化误解或粗心所造成。