Functions of the cerebral cortex include abstract thought, reasoning, voluntary and involuntary control of skeletal muscle, and the recognition and differentiation of somatic, visceral, and special sensory stimuli.

• 大脑皮层的功能包括抽象思维、推理、对头部肌肉无意及随意的控制，以及对机体、内脏和特殊神经刺激的识别。