Fuat Karatas, 41, a dental technician in Istanbul, buys some imported materials priced in euros but cannot pass on the rising price to customers, who pay in lira, he said.

• 伊斯坦堡牙科技师、41岁的佛艾特．卡拉塔斯买了一些用欧元计价的进口原料，他说，他无法把汇差转嫁到付里拉的客户身上。