From view of sociology,scientific school is a academic community which has certain specific structure and functions. Being suitable to the roles that the leader of scientific school plays he necessarily possess corresponding characters.

• 从科学社会学的角度看 ,科学学派是具有一定内在结构与功能的学术共同体 ,学派领袖在其中担负的角色必然有其相应能力上的要求。