From the tenth to the fourteenth century, two trade centers, the Mediterranean area and the area of the North Sea and Baltic Sea, formed in Western Europe. The hub that linked up these two areas was the Champagne Fair.

• 从10、11世纪商业的复兴开始到13、14世纪，西欧形成了地中海和北海、波罗的海两大贸易区，这两地之间进行贸易联系的中心枢纽便是香槟集市。