From the perspectives of culture and ethics,the paper adopts dialectical materialism and historical materialisin to reconsider Chinese social welfare fundamental theories.

• 从文化、伦理等角度入手,运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义方法对中国社会保障的基础理论进行重新思考,是理顺社会保障发展思路的内在要求。