French chemist who founded modern microbiology, invented the process of pasteurization, and developed vaccines for anthrax, rabies, and chicken cholera.

• 巴斯德，路易斯1822－1895法国化学家，创立了现代微生物学，发明了巴氏杀菌法，并且改进了炭疽、狂犬病和禽霍乱的疫苗