For the sake of simplicity and accuracy, the author gives up the traditional thematic roles: agent, instrument etc, and insists on the terminology of Obj, Pro/SPG, Ac, and Cs.

• 在概念系统层，三种概念结构包含了物体，静态动词，动态动词，性状/源-途-终，动作者，动作，动作对象，致使者，致使，致使对象，倾向这些元概念，在概念层，他们都是必不可少的。