Firstly, we simply introduces several methods of internalization of externalities, and select property rights transactions as the main method to internalize rural land external benefit.

• 首先，简介了外部性内在化的几种思路，并确定选用产权协商作为本研究外部效益内在化的主要方法，进而辩析了产权的涵义，明确了产权的功用。