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- Conclusion The sphincter of Oddi dysfunction can be treated with endoscopic sphincterotomy. 结论内镜切开括约肌是治疗奥狄氏括约肌运动紊乱症的重要措施；
- Objective:To analyze the treatment effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST) on common bile duct stone. 目的分析内镜下乳头括约肌切开(EST)及取石对总胆管结石的治疗作用。
- ObjectiveTo review surgical management of the complications caused by iatrogenic endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST). 目的探讨内镜下乳头肌切开术(EST)后严重并发症的外科治疗。
- Aim To evaluate the clincal effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST) in patients with common bile duct calculi. 目的探讨经十二指肠镜治疗胆总管结石的临床效果和价值。
- This study reports our first year's experience of endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile duct stones. 本文报告作者在第一年经内窥镜切开括约肌治疗胆总管结石的经验。
- Objective:To investigate the value of the Endoscopic Sphincterotomy (EST) for stones of common bile duct. 目的:探讨内镜乳头括约肌切开术(EST)对总胆管结石的治疗价值。
- Objective: To observe the clinical results of laparoscopy cholecystectomy (LC) and endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis. 目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术和内镜括约肌切开术联合治疗胆囊胆总管结石的临床效果。
- PDS were extracted successfully in 4 patients by ERCP combined endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST)/endoscopic pancreatic sphincterotomy (EPST). 全部病例经ERCP检查后均明确显示有PDS和膜管扩张。
- Of these cases, 16 were biliary drainage;15 were endoscopic sphincterotomy ( 10 of them received lithous extraction ), 1 was ascaris extraction. 其中胆道引流16例，经内镜乳头肌切开15例(合并取石10例)，取蛔虫1例。
- Objective: To assess the safety and curative effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) and papillary balloon dilatation (EPBD) for choledocholithiasis. 目的：探讨经内镜括约肌切开(EST)和内镜乳头气囊扩张(EPBD)胆总管结石的安全性和疗效。
- Acute pancreatitis,hemorrhage,perforation, and cholangitis are more common and dangerous near term complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy. 急性胰腺炎、出血、穿孔、胆管炎是内镜乳头括约肌切开术发生率高和危害性大的近期并发症。
- Objective We made this research to analyze the treatment effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST)on common bile duct stone. 目的分析内镜下乳头括约肌切开(EST)及取石对总胆管结石的治疗作用。
- The materials of endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) in 221 cases with difficulty in manipulation were reviewed to upgrade EST therapeutic efficacy. 为提高对经内镜乳头括约肌切开术(EST)切开困难患者的治疗水平，总结了221例困难EST患者的资料。
- Objective To discuss the method,curative effect and complications in endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST) for common duct stones. 目的探讨内镜下乳头括约肌切开术(EST)治疗胆总管结石的方法、疗效及并发症。
- Large common bile duct (CBD) stones may be difficult to be extracted through basket or balloon catheter after endoscopic sphincterotomy. 摘要较大的总胆管结石即使在内视镜乳突切开术合并气球或取石篮取石术后仍常无法被取出。
- Objective To investigate and analyze the severe complications and their surgical managements after endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST). 目的探讨和分析内镜下乳头肌切开术(EST)后严重并发症及其处理方法。
- Objective：To evaluate the effects of combined endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST) and laparoscopic cholcystectomy(LC) on patients with cholecystocholedocholithiasis. 目的:探讨十二指肠镜乳头括约肌切开术（EST）联合腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）治疗胆囊胆总管结石的治疗方法和效果。
- Group I patients (45 cases) underwent a preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) followed by LC in the same hospital admission. 组I患者（45例）在同一家医院，在进行LC前行术前内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)及内窥镜括约肌切开术(ES)。
- Group I patients (45 cases) underwent a preoperatie endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) followed by LC in the same hospital admission. 组I患者（45例）在同一家医院，在进行LC前行术前内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)及内窥镜括约肌切开术(ES)。
- Objective: To explore methods of perioperative nursing of patients with cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis by endoscopic sphincterotomy combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 目的:探讨内镜腹腔镜联合治疗胆囊、胆总管结石的围手术期护理方法。
