Endoscopic sphincteromy (EST) and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD), followed by laparascopic cholecystectomy (LC) was employed.

• 106例均先行内镜下十二指肠乳头切开(EST)取石、鼻胆引流(ENBD)然后行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)。