Electronic Stability Program (ESP, in the America and Japan: Vehicle Dynamic Control system (VDC) ) is a system which can improve the handling and stability of vehicle, it was introduced in 1995 by Bosch.

• ESP系统(Electronic Stability Program,电子稳定程序,在欧洲称为ESP,而在美国和日本则称为VDC,Vehicle Dynamics Control,即车辆动力学控制系统)是德国Bosch公司1995年推出的用于改善车辆操纵稳定性的一种车辆动力学控制系统。