Either it exposes land, which then warms up;or it forms ponds (or lakes or streams) of meltwater on the surface of the ice, which absorb energy and melt more ice.

• 融冰过程要么导致陆地暴露并且温度升高，要么在冰层表面形成池塘（或湖泊，或溪流），并吸收能量，融化更多的冰。