DM is the most common cause of end stage renal disease( ESRD), and microalbuminurea( MA) incidence increases in DM patients, compared with nondiabetic patients.

• 糖尿病是导致终末期肾病的最常见原因，且在糖尿病患者中，微量蛋白尿的发病率比非糖尿病患者高。