DFT and wavelet analysis are used to get the characteristics of a signal in this paper, including spectrum, instantaneous values of amplitude, frequency and phase.

• 提出增加信号的频谱作为信号的特征信息之一 ,并采用离散傅里叶变换 (DFT)和小波 (wavelet)方法提取信号的频谱、瞬时幅度、瞬时频率及瞬时相位 ,构成信号的特征向量。