Confucianism, on the one hand, excludes pure political and legal culture as well as various real learning ideologies, and, on the other hand, extensively assimilates different ideologies.

• 儒学一方面既排斥思辨思潮，排斥纯粹的政治法律文化，也排斥各种实学思想主张；另一方面又通过百家争鸣，尽可能地把各种思想要素容纳进儒学的思想体系中。