Conclusions: Ultrasonography of the gallbladder-wall changings plays an important role in judging the severity of liver parenchyma and guiding treatment of hepatitis and liver cirrhosis patients.

• 结论：胆囊壁的声像改变对肝炎、肝硬化患者肝实质损伤严重程度的判断以及指导临床治疗具有重要意义。