Conclusions The incidences of malignancies, especially urological epithelial carcinoma, are high in renal allograft recipients.Radical surgery of the solid malignancies is a preferred option.

• 结论肾移植患者恶性肿瘤发生率高于普通人群，其中以尿路上皮癌比例较高，实体肿瘤首选根治性手术切除术。